- History and Evolution of Montparnasse Station in Paris
- Architectural Marvels and Cultural Significance
- Taxi transfer to the Gare Montparnasse in Paris
History and Evolution of Montparnasse Station in Paris
The Gare Montparnasse, one of Paris’s major railway hubs, is strategically situated at 17 boulevard de Vaugirard, bridging the 14th and 15th arrondissements. Nestled in the Placentia neighborhood and adjacent to Necker, it was erected in the dynamic 1960s era. Serving as a pivotal point for both the head line and the TGV Atlantique alongside the N Transilien line, it facilitates a bustling movement, accommodating approximately one hundred and twenty thousand to fifty million travelers annually. The station extends its reach to the Atlantic coast and the English Channel, connecting Granville to Toulouse. It boasts four entrances, with the primary one facing the Montparnasse Tower and others named after Commander Rene Mouchotte and Vaugirard, plus an additional entry at the station’s rear near Pastor. Operating round the clock from Monday to Sunday, including holidays, from 4:30 PM to 1:15 AM, it’s accessible via multiple transport lines including RATP bus lines No. 28, 58, 82, 88, 89, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, and Open Tour, Noctilien lines N01, N02, N12, N13, N61, N62, N63, N145, and Air France coaches by No. 1 and 4, alongside Montparnasse-Bienvenue metro station serviced by lines 4, 6, 12, and 13.
Architectural Marvels and Cultural Significance
Originally known as the West Station upon its inception in 1840 at the location of the current Montparnasse Tower, it was initially a project of the Company of the West. The surge in traffic necessitated its reconstruction in 1852, under the architectural guidance of Victor Benoit Lenoir and the engineering expertise of Eugene Flachat, resulting in a new edifice marked by a distinctive arch portico flanked by pavilions. This station primarily facilitated travel to Normandy and Brittany. The late 19th century saw an influx of Britons, among them the esteemed bridge engineer and urban transport visionary Fulgence Bienvenue, hailed as the father of the Paris metro. The station’s history is marred by the catastrophic accident on October 22, 1895, when a Granville-Paris train, hindered by a malfunctioning brake, plowed through the station’s facade, resulting in one fatality and several injuries. The subsequent acquisition of the Company of the West by the state in 1909 marked a new era. The original station, unable to accommodate the growing traffic demands, was demolished and replaced in the 1960s with the construction of the Tour Montparnasse. A few hundred meters from Boulevard du Montparnasse, a third, and current, station was erected, embodying the collective vision of architects Urbain Cassan, Eugène Beaudouin, Raymond Lopez, Louis Jean Saubot, and Hoym Marien. Besides its functional role, Gare Montparnasse is a cultural treasure trove, featuring a rooftop garden known as the Atlantic, the Musée du General Leclerc Hauteclocque and Liberation of Paris – Jean Moulin Museum, and the vibrant Op Art murals by Victor Vasarely in the main hall, each narrating a unique facet of Parisian heritage and artistic legacy.
Taxi Transfer to the Gare Montparnasse in Paris
Book your taxi to get to Paris train stations from the airport of your choice with our team. The Gare Montparnasse is located 14 km from Orly Airport, 35.5 km from Roissy Charles de Gaulle Airport via luxury taxi, and 97.9 km from Beauvais Airport.